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Colt M16

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(Redirected from M16 rifle)
M16
Country of origin

United States of America

Designer

Colt

Production begins

1964

Production ends

February 28, 1967

Weapon type

Assault Rifle

Caliber

5.56 x 45 mm NATO (.223 Remington), M193

Action

Gas operated, Rotating bolt

Overall length

986 millimeters

Barrel length

508 millimeters

Weight empty

2.9 kilograms

Magazine capacity

20 or 30 rounds

Rate of fire

650 - 750 rounds per minute

Maximum effective range

460 meters

Muzzle velocity

945 meters per second

Other operators

Israel, Greece, others


The M16 Assault Rifle family, developed by Colt, is one of the more widely recognized assault rifles today, following the AK-47. Firing a 5.56mm round (.223 caliber), and being made mostly of plastic, along with it's distinguishing black color and long fore-grip, this weapon was prone to some severe problems.

The dust cover on the ejector port of the weapon did not seal it against dust, which got into the loading mechanism and as a result, it jammed quite often without regular cleaning. Through various versions of the weapon, attempts were made to solve this problem, with little success. Another problem was the quality of the gunpowder in the casings, causing an incredible buildup of residue unless it was cleaned often. And since Colt had promoted the weapon as 'low maintenance', the initial weapons did not have cleaning kits, and as a result, many soldiers threw away their M16s for enemy AK-47s, at the risk of being shot by their own troops.

Now, there is a cleaning kit in the buttstock of the weapon, and is lower maintenance than it's first version, but it still requires extensive cleaning for optimal performance.

M16A2
M16 rifle with Ceiner belt feed device.

[edit] See Also

[edit] References

a M16A2 LMG
*Wikipedia - M16 rifle