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H&K MP5

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H&K MP5
Country of origin

Germany

Designer

Heckler und Koch

Production begins

1966

Production ends

still in production

Weapon type

Submachine Gun

Caliber

9x19 mm Parabellum
.40S&W (10x22 mm)
10 mm Auto (10x25 mm)

Action

gas-operated

Overall length

680 mm with fixed buttstock
660 mm / 490 mm with folding buttstock

Barrel length

225 mm

Weight empty

2.54 kg / 2.88 kg
(fixed/folded stock)

Magazine capacity

30 rounds / 15 rounds, detachable

Rate of fire

800 RPM

Maximum effective range

200 m

Muzzle velocity

270 m/s

Notable

Germany

Other operators

USA, United Kingdom, Pakistan, Iran, Greece, Mexico and others


H&K MP5, designed by Heckler und Koch, is one of the most famous modern submachine guns. Featured in many movies and computer games, for many people it`s a staple of what is SMG. This distinction is entirely deserved - MP5 is known as a reliable and flexible gun throughout the world.

The MP5 was first concieved in 1964 as the MP54 (a.k.a. HK54). The prototype was first released in 1965. It was adopted by the Deutsche Polizei (German police) as the MP5.

At the current time (in May 2007), MP5 is probably the most popular SMG in the world, now that Uzi is not produced anymore. And while a great deal of popularity comes from MP5 merits, skillful advertising must be also accounted for.

Technically, MP5 is a scaled down version of the G3 rifle, chambered in 9 mm. It retains basic principles of the G3 action, and fires from closed bolt. This presents a bit of a problem with barrel overheating during sustained fire, but the MP5 was never designed as fire support weapon in the first place.

All MP5 are fitted with fire control/safety. There are two main versions of control - three-positional, which has safe, single shot and full auto positions, and four-positional, which has safe, single shot, burst and full auto positions. Burst mode fires two or three bullets at a single trigger pull (2 or 3 - depends on the exact model).

MP5 uses 9x19 mm Parabellum ammunition, as a rule, but there are specialised versions chambered in more powerful .40S&W (10x22 mm) and 10 mm Auto (10x25 mm). These versions can be spotted by different, straight magazines. In each caliber, there are 30 round and 15 round proprietary magazines.

There is also a silenced version of the MP5, named MP5SD. "SD" is the abbreviation of "Schalldämpfer" (silencer). It has an integral silencer, and vented barrel, which allows to use normal ammunition at subsonic speeds. However, standard versions of MP5 can be outfitted with silencer just as well.

MP5 can be fitted with fixed (MP5A2; MP5SD2) or collapsible (MP5A3; MP5SD3) stocks.

To sum it all up, MP5 is a reliable efficient weapon, available in a big number of modifications and able to take a big number of accessories, including such exotic things as suitcase for concealed carry/shooting. It is widely spread around the world, and just as widely acclaimed.

[edit] Sources


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